Handelsbelemmering

Handelsbelemmering refers to any measure or practice that restricts or hinders international trade. These impediments can take various forms, ranging from explicit policies implemented by governments to more informal obstacles. The primary purpose of such barriers is often to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, generate government revenue, or to achieve certain political or social objectives.

Common types of handelsbelemmeringen include tariffs, which are taxes imposed on imported goods, and quotas, which limit the quantity of goods that can be imported. Non-tariff barriers are also prevalent and can include complex regulations, stringent product standards, lengthy customs procedures, and subsidies granted to domestic producers that make it difficult for foreign companies to compete.

While sometimes implemented with the intention of safeguarding national economic interests, handelsbelemmeringen can lead to higher prices for consumers, reduced choice, and retaliatory measures from trading partners, potentially escalating into trade disputes. International organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) aim to reduce such barriers and promote freer trade through multilateral agreements and dispute resolution mechanisms.