Hammershus

Hammershus is a medieval castle ruin located on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. It is the largest medieval fortification in Northern Europe and is situated on a prominent rocky outcrop overlooking the Baltic Sea. The castle's origins date back to the 12th century, with significant expansions and modifications occurring over the following centuries.

Originally built by the Archbishopric of Lund, Hammershus served as a strategic stronghold and a residence for bishops and later Danish kings. Its location provided excellent defensive advantages, with steep cliffs and the sea on three sides. The castle complex was extensive, featuring multiple baileys, defensive walls, towers, and residential buildings. It played a crucial role in various conflicts and political struggles throughout Danish history.

By the late 17th century, Hammershus had fallen into disrepair and was largely abandoned. Its stones were subsequently repurposed for other construction projects on Bornholm. Today, Hammershus is a popular tourist attraction and a protected heritage site. Extensive restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve the ruins and make them accessible to the public. Visitors can explore the remains of the castle, learn about its history, and enjoy the dramatic coastal scenery. The site offers a glimpse into the medieval past of Denmark and its strategic importance in the Baltic region.