Hammaspaikkoja

Hammaspaikkoja, also known as dental caries or cavities, are common dental conditions characterized by the decay of tooth enamel due to the presence of bacteria and acids in the mouth. These bacteria feed on sugars and starches from food, producing acids that erode the enamel, creating small holes or cavities in the teeth. The primary cause of hammaspaikkoja is poor oral hygiene, which allows bacteria to accumulate on the teeth. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential for preventing this condition.

Hammaspaikkoja can lead to various complications if left untreated. Small cavities can progress into larger holes, causing pain, sensitivity, and potential infection. In severe cases, the decay can spread to the inner layers of the tooth, leading to pulpitis, where the tooth's pulp (containing nerves and blood vessels) becomes inflamed. If the infection reaches the root of the tooth, it can result in periodontitis, affecting the surrounding gum tissue and bone.

Treatment for hammaspaikkoja typically involves dental fillings, which are used to restore the damaged tooth structure. The dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth and fill the cavity with a suitable material, such as amalgam, composite resin, or glass ionomer. In some cases, a crown may be necessary to protect a weakened tooth. Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and a balanced diet, can help prevent the recurrence of hammaspaikkoja.