Hakawatis

Hakawatis are traditional Arabic storytellers who play a significant role in preserving and transmitting oral literature and cultural heritage. Their name is derived from the Arabic word "hikaya," meaning tale or story. Historically, hakawatis would gather audiences in public spaces such as coffeehouses, souks, and courtyards, captivating them with elaborate narratives.

The repertoire of a hakawati often includes a wide range of stories, from epic poems and historical accounts to folk tales, legends, and even contemporary anecdotes. These performances are not simply recitations but are dynamic presentations that involve vocal modulation, gestures, and interaction with the audience. The hakawati's skill lies in their ability to improvise, adapt stories to the prevailing mood, and engage listeners through dramatic delivery.

The tradition of hakawatis has deep roots in pre-Islamic Arabia and flourished during the Islamic Golden Age. They served as entertainers, educators, and chroniclers, providing social commentary and reinforcing shared cultural values. While the advent of mass media and changing social habits have impacted the prominence of hakawatis, efforts are underway in many Arab countries to revive and sustain this art form, recognizing its cultural importance. Modern hakawatis continue to perform, often in specialized cultural centers or festivals, ensuring that these rich oral traditions are passed on to new generations.