Hairlock

Hairlock is a term used to describe a strand or lock of hair that is kept as a keepsake or used as an ornamental element. In ordinary modern usage, the two-word form hair lock is more common; hairlock as a single word is rare and appears mainly in historical writings or as a brand name.

Historical context: Collecting hair for memorial purposes has a long history in Europe and North America. A hairlock could be given as a token of affection, or kept by families to remember a loved one. In the 18th through 19th centuries, hairwork jewelry emerged as an elaborate craft, with locks braided, woven, or set into brooches, rings, and pendants.

Techniques and materials: Hair is sometimes washed, dyed, or treated before being fashioned into designs. The finished pieces were mounted in gold, silver, jet, or enamel settings and often incorporated mourning symbols or inscriptions. The craft required steady hands and careful preservation, as hair can decay if not properly protected.

Modern usage and interpretation: The term hairlock is infrequently used today outside of historical discussion; artifacts and records related to hairwork are objects of study in museums and private collections. See also mourning jewelry, hairwork, keepsake, and lock of hair.