Hadiningrat

Hadiningrat refers to the royal lineage and court of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Indonesia. It is the ruling dynasty that has governed the Special Region of Yogyakarta since the establishment of the Sultanate in 1755. The term encompasses not only the Sultan himself but also his family members, the nobility, and the intricate system of courtly traditions and administration that have been maintained for centuries.

The Hadiningrat lineage traces its origins back to the Mataram Sultanate, a powerful Javanese empire that was later divided. Prince Mangkubumi, who became Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, founded the Hadiningrat dynasty and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Since then, the title of Sultan has been passed down through generations within this family. The court of Hadiningrat is known for its adherence to Javanese customs, arts, and culture, often serving as a custodian of these traditions. The Sultan of Yogyakarta, in addition to his royal duties, also holds the position of governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, a unique political status granted by the Indonesian government. The Hadiningrat court plays a significant role in the cultural and spiritual life of Yogyakarta, and its influence extends beyond its immediate political responsibilities.