Haastavius
Haastavius is a genus of extinct, flightless birds that lived during the Miocene epoch, approximately 20 to 10 million years ago. The genus is named after the Haast River in New Zealand, where the first fossils were discovered. Haastavius is known from several species, including Haastavius hastatus, which is one of the largest known birds to have ever lived. This species had a wingspan of about 5.5 meters (18 feet) and weighed up to 100 kilograms (220 pounds). Haastavius had a robust body, strong legs, and a long, heavy beak, which suggests it was adapted for a terrestrial lifestyle. The birds likely fed on a variety of plant material, including leaves, fruits, and seeds. Haastavius is notable for its size and the unique adaptations it possessed, making it an important subject of study in the fields of paleontology and evolutionary biology. The fossils of Haastavius have been found in various locations across New Zealand, providing valuable insights into the ecology and behavior of these ancient birds.