HTMLdokumendi

An HTML document is the fundamental building block of a web page. It is a text file that uses Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to define the structure and content of the page. Browsers, such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari, interpret these HTML documents to render the visual representation of a website.

Every HTML document begins with a doctype declaration, which specifies the version of HTML being used. This is followed by the html element, which acts as the root of the entire document. Within the html element, there are two main sections: the head and the body.

The head section contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as its title, character encoding, and links to external stylesheets or scripts. This information is not directly displayed on the web page but is crucial for browsers and search engines. The title element, for instance, specifies the text that appears in the browser tab.

The body section contains the actual content of the web page that is visible to the user. This includes text, images, links, tables, forms, and other multimedia elements. These elements are structured using various HTML tags, each with a specific purpose. For example, p tags define paragraphs, h1 to h6 tags define headings, and img tags embed images. The browser reads these tags and arranges the content accordingly, creating the layout and presentation of the web page.