HOCH26OH

HOCH2OH is the chemical formula for methanol, also known as methyl alcohol. It is the simplest alcohol, consisting of a methyl group (CH3) attached to a hydroxyl group (OH). Methanol is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

Methanol is a significant industrial chemical. It is primarily produced from synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, typically derived from natural gas. It serves as a feedstock for the production of other chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Methanol is also used as a solvent, an antifreeze, and a fuel additive.

In biological systems, methanol can be produced in small quantities through the pectin demethylation by enzymes. However, it is toxic to humans and other animals if ingested, as it is metabolized in the liver to formaldehyde and subsequently formic acid, which can cause blindness, organ damage, and death. Due to its toxicity, proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with methanol. Its applications in various industries highlight its importance in chemical manufacturing and as an energy source, while its biological effects underscore the need for careful management of its presence.