HBlock

H-block refers to a group of prison wings known as H-Blocks used at the Maze Prison (Long Kesh) in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. The term is tied to the distinctive H-shaped layout of certain sections designed to improve security, surveillance, and control within the complex. Built and expanded in the 1970s, the H-Blocks housed a large number of inmates, including many political prisoners, under tightly managed conditions.

In practice, the H-Blocks became central to a period of intense prison protest. Beginning with the blanket protest in the mid-1970s, prisoners refused to wear prison uniforms, and this evolved into the dirty protest and, in 1981, a hunger strike led by Bobby Sands and other inmates. The hunger strikes drew international attention and broad political debate over the status of prisoners and political recognition in Northern Ireland. The strike ended after the deaths of ten prisoners, influencing public perception and subsequent policy discussions surrounding the conflict.

Following the peace process and the Good Friday Agreement, the Maze Prison was closed in 2000. The H-Block structures have since been subject to redevelopment and selective preservation, with memorials and visitor facilities established to commemorate the events and victims of the Troubles. Today, the term H-Block remains a historical reference point in discussions of the Maze Prison, its architecture, and the political struggle associated with the hunger strikes.

Overall, H-Blocks are significant in the historical memory of Northern Ireland, illustrating how architectural design intersected with political coercion, protest, and a pivotal chapter in the region’s search for peace.