Hüpotensioon

Hüpotensioon, commonly known as low blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by blood pressure that is significantly lower than normal. This can manifest in various ways, from being asymptomatic to causing symptoms like dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, and fatigue. Normal blood pressure is generally considered to be around 120/80 mmHg, but what constitutes low blood pressure can vary between individuals.

There are several reasons why a person might experience hypotension. These can include dehydration, blood loss, certain medications, underlying medical conditions such as heart problems or endocrine disorders, and prolonged bed rest. Orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, is a common type. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, certain medications, and neurological conditions.

While often not a cause for concern, persistent or symptomatic hypotension can indicate a more serious underlying issue. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood pressure readings, and potentially further tests to identify the cause. Treatment strategies focus on addressing the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes like increasing fluid intake, adjusting medications, or managing specific medical conditions. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help raise blood pressure.