Hírnévromlás

Hírnévromlás is a Hungarian legal term that translates to defamation or slander. It refers to the act of damaging someone's reputation through false statements, whether spoken (slander) or written (libel). In essence, it involves making untrue assertions that lower a person or entity in the estimation of the community, causing them to be shunned or avoided.

The legal framework surrounding hírnévromlás generally requires that the statement made be false and that it be communicated to a third party. The plaintiff must typically prove that the statement was indeed false and that it caused them harm to their reputation. Truth is generally a complete defense against a charge of defamation.

There are often distinctions made between public figures and private individuals in defamation cases. Public figures, such as politicians or celebrities, are usually held to a higher standard of proof, often needing to demonstrate "actual malice," meaning the statement was made with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth. Private individuals may only need to show negligence on the part of the speaker or writer.

Damages awarded in hírnévromlás cases can include compensation for reputational harm, emotional distress, and financial losses incurred as a result of the defamation. The specific legal requirements and available remedies can vary depending on the jurisdiction within Hungary. The concept is designed to protect individuals and entities from unfounded attacks on their good name and standing.