Hátrahajlik

Hátrahajlik is a Hungarian verb that translates to "to lean back" or "to recline" in English. It describes the action of tilting one's body backward, typically from a seated or standing position. This can be done for various reasons, such as resting, observing something overhead, or reacting to a surprise.

The verb is formed from the prefix "hátra-" meaning "backwards" and the verb "hajlik" meaning "to bend" or "to lean." Therefore, literally, it means "to bend backwards." It is a regular verb in Hungarian and conjugates according to standard patterns. For example, the first-person singular present tense is "hátralépek," meaning "I lean back."

Hátrahajlik can be used in both literal and figurative senses. Literally, it describes the physical movement of leaning back. Figuratively, it can imply a passive or hesitant attitude, where someone "leans back" from a situation rather than engaging with it actively. However, its most common usage is in its literal, physical sense. The context of the sentence usually clarifies whether the literal or figurative meaning is intended.