Génszabályozás
Génszabályozás refers to the complex biological processes that control the expression of genes. It determines which genes are turned on or off, when, and to what extent, ultimately influencing the development, function, and adaptation of an organism. These processes are essential for cell differentiation, allowing a single fertilized egg to develop into a multicellular organism with diverse cell types. Gene regulation also ensures that cells produce the specific proteins they need at any given time, maintaining homeostasis and responding to environmental changes.
The mechanisms of gene regulation are diverse and occur at various levels. In prokaryotes, regulation often