Gæfu

Gæfu is a concept found in Old Norse and Germanic cultures, often translated as "luck," "fortune," or "gift." It is not simply a random chance but a more nuanced notion of prosperity, well-being, and success that is often seen as bestowed or earned. This term encompasses material wealth, good health, a happy family, and a favorable reputation.

The concept of gæfu is deeply intertwined with fate and destiny, but it also acknowledges the role of individual actions and character. While some degree of gæfu might be considered inherent or given by the gods, individuals could also influence their own fortune through their deeds, wisdom, and courage. It was believed that a person’s gæfu could wax and wane throughout their life, affected by their choices and the favor of supernatural forces.

In sagas and mythological tales, characters often experience significant shifts in their gæfu, illustrating its dynamic nature. Losing one's gæfu could lead to misfortune and ruin, while gaining it brought happiness and power. This concept highlights a worldview that valued a holistic sense of success and fulfillment, extending beyond mere material possessions to encompass a state of overall flourishing and good fortune.