Guttus

The guttus is a type of ancient Roman flask or pitcher. It is typically characterized by its globular body, narrow neck, and often a handle. Guttus vessels were commonly made of pottery, though examples in glass and metal also exist. Their primary function was to hold and pour liquids, such as oil, wine, or water. The name "guttus" itself derives from the Latin word for "drop," suggesting its use for dispensing small quantities of liquid.

These vessels varied in size and decoration, with simpler, utilitarian examples found in domestic settings and more ornate versions appearing in funerary contexts or as offerings. The shape of the guttus made it convenient for pouring precise amounts, which was particularly useful for anointing with oils or for religious libations. Archaeological discoveries of guttus have provided valuable insights into Roman daily life, trade, and ritual practices. They are a common find at Roman sites throughout the former empire.