Grécko

Grécko, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in Southeast Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Albania to the west, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The country has a long coastline on the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, and consists of a mountainous mainland and thousands of islands. Its capital and largest city is Athens.

Greece has a rich and influential history, often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization. It is the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, ancient Greek literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and the Olympic Games. The legacy of its culture is evident in its ancient ruins, its language, and its enduring influence on art, architecture, and thought.

The modern Greek state was established in the 19th century following a war of independence against the Ottoman Empire. Greece is a parliamentary republic and a member of the European Union and NATO. Its economy is largely based on tourism, shipping, and agriculture. The country's geography, with its extensive coastline and numerous islands, makes it a popular destination for tourists worldwide, drawn to its historical sites, beautiful beaches, and unique culture. The official language is Greek.