Grundvallarreglurnar

Grundvallarreglurnar, also known as the Fundamental Laws of Iceland, are the constitutional framework of the Republic of Iceland. They were adopted in 1944 and have been amended several times since then. The laws are written in Icelandic and are divided into two parts: the Constitution and the Fundamental Laws.

The Constitution, which is the first part of the Grundvallarreglurnar, establishes the basic principles of the Icelandic state. It outlines the rights and duties of citizens, the structure of the government, and the separation of powers. The Constitution also includes provisions on the protection of human rights and the rule of law.

The Fundamental Laws, the second part of the Grundvallarreglurnar, consist of a series of laws that provide for the organization and functioning of the Icelandic state. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including the election of the President, the composition of the Althing (the Icelandic Parliament), the judiciary, and the administration of justice.

The Grundvallarreglurnar have been a cornerstone of Icelandic democracy, providing a stable and predictable framework for the functioning of the state. They have been amended to reflect changes in society and to address new challenges, but the core principles established in 1944 remain unchanged. The laws are interpreted and applied by the Icelandic courts, which play a crucial role in ensuring the rule of law and the protection of human rights in Iceland.