Grundvallaraðgerðirnar

Grundvallaraðgerðirnar, also known as the Fundamental Laws of Iceland, are the constitutional framework of the Republic of Iceland. They were enacted in 1944 and have been amended several times since then. The laws outline the structure of the Icelandic government, the rights and responsibilities of its citizens, and the principles of the Icelandic political system.

The Fundamental Laws consist of two main parts: the Constitution and the Laws of the Althing. The Constitution, which is the primary document, establishes the framework for the Icelandic government and outlines the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It includes provisions on the separation of powers, the independence of the judiciary, and the right to free speech and assembly.

The Laws of the Althing, on the other hand, are the laws passed by the Icelandic Parliament, the Althingi. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including civil law, criminal law, and administrative law. They are subject to amendment by the Althingi, which has the power to pass new laws and repeal or modify existing ones.

The Fundamental Laws of Iceland are a reflection of the country's democratic values and principles. They provide a stable and predictable legal framework that has contributed to Iceland's economic success and political stability. The laws are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure they remain relevant and effective in a changing world.