Griberværktøj

Griberværktøj, often translated as gripping tools or pliers, is a broad category of hand tools designed to exert force on an object. This force is typically used for holding, bending, cutting, or manipulating materials. The core principle behind most griberværktøj is leverage, where a handle or handles are used to amplify the user's hand strength to achieve a stronger grip or cutting action.

The most common type is the plier, characterized by two pivoting jaws that come together when the handles are squeezed. Different plier designs are specialized for various tasks. For example, combination pliers offer a gripping jaw and a cutting edge. Diagonal cutters, or side cutters, are specifically designed for shearing wire. Needle-nose pliers have long, slender jaws for reaching into tight spaces and holding small objects. Water pump pliers, often adjustable, feature large jaw openings and serrated surfaces for gripping pipes and fittings.

Other forms of griberværktøj include wrenches, which are used to turn nuts and bolts. Adjustable wrenches have movable jaws to fit various sizes, while socket wrenches use interchangeable sockets for specific bolt heads. Clamps are also a type of gripping tool, used to hold workpieces securely in place during assembly or fabrication. The variety of griberværktøj reflects the diverse needs of tradespeople, mechanics, and DIY enthusiasts in applying controlled force to objects.