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Greening

Greening is the process of making something more environmentally sustainable by reducing emissions, conserving resources, and integrating natural elements. It encompasses activities across sectors, including urban planning, agriculture, energy, and economic policy. The goal is to lessen ecological footprints while maintaining or improving human well-being.

Urban greening involves increasing vegetation, expanding parks, planting street trees, creating green roofs, and using permeable

In policy and economics, greening refers to incorporating environmental objectives into decisions and institutions—often described as

Common forms of greening include reforestation, afforestation, sustainable agriculture, and the expansion of green infrastructure to

Measuring greening performance uses indicators such as carbon emissions, energy intensity, air quality, green space per

surfaces
to
manage
stormwater
and
heat.
Such
initiatives
aim
to
improve
air
quality,
biodiversity,
and
resilience
to
climate
impacts
while
enhancing
livability
in
cities.
green
growth
or
green
budgeting.
Tools
include
renewable
energy
mandates,
energy
efficiency
standards,
carbon
pricing,
and
subsidies
for
eco-friendly
technologies.
This
approach
seeks
to
align
long-term
environmental
health
with
economic
development
and
social
outcomes.
support
biodiversity,
air
and
water
quality,
and
climate
resilience.
These
efforts
are
pursued
at
local,
national,
and
international
levels
and
may
involve
public
investment,
private
sector
participation,
and
community
engagement.
capita,
and
biodiversity.
Critics
warn
against
greenwashing,
where
appearances
of
sustainability
mask
limited
impact,
and
point
to
trade-offs
with
costs,
livelihoods,
and
governance
challenges
in
implementation.