Goðsagnir

Goðsagnir is the Icelandic word for myths or legends. It refers to a collection of traditional stories, often involving supernatural beings, heroes, and historical or cosmological events. These narratives were typically passed down orally through generations before being written down, often in medieval manuscripts. Icelandic goðsagnir are particularly well-known for their rich mythology, which includes tales of gods like Odin, Thor, and Freyja, as well as giants, elves, and other creatures.

These stories served various purposes in ancient and medieval Icelandic society. They helped explain the origins of the world, natural phenomena, and human existence. They also conveyed moral lessons, societal values, and the history of prominent families and figures. The figures and events depicted in these myths often shaped the cultural identity and worldview of the Icelandic people.

Key sources for Icelandic goðsagnir include the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, attributed to Snorri Sturluson. These works compile a vast array of mythological poems and prose narratives, providing much of our modern understanding of Norse mythology. Beyond these foundational texts, other sagas and folktales also contain elements of mythical and legendary narratives. The study of goðsagnir is a significant field within Icelandic literature and cultural history, offering insights into the beliefs and imagination of the past.