Gongya
Gongya refers to a traditional Chinese art form that involves carving intricate designs into lacquer. This technique, which developed significantly during the Ming and Qing dynasties, is characterized by its detailed craftsmanship and vibrant colors. Lacquerware is created by applying numerous thin layers of urushi lacquer, derived from the sap of the lacquer tree, onto a base material, typically wood or metal. After each layer dries, it is carefully scraped and carved to reveal patterns and images.
The carving process can involve several techniques, including incising, relief carving, and openwork. Designs often feature
Gongya reached its peak of refinement during the 18th century, with artisans producing highly elaborate and