Gongos

Gongos, also known as "gongos de Portugal," are traditional Portuguese ceramic figures. They are typically small, often depicting stylized animals or human figures. The most recognizable gongos are those shaped like roosters or chickens, often brightly colored with a glossy finish. These figures are a common element of Portuguese folk art and are frequently found in homes and gardens throughout the country. Their origins are somewhat debated, but they are thought to have evolved from older ceramic traditions and possibly influenced by Moorish pottery.

The production of gongos is a skilled craft, often passed down through generations of artisans. The clay is molded by hand or using simple molds, and then fired in a kiln. The vibrant colors are achieved using glazes, which are applied before a second firing. While many gongos are purely decorative, some larger or more elaborate pieces might have had functional uses in the past, such as being used as whistles or simple containers. Today, they are popular souvenirs for tourists and collectors, representing a charming piece of Portuguese cultural heritage.