Goldfinger

Goldfinger is a 1959 spy novel by Ian Fleming featuring James Bond. The story centers on Auric Goldfinger, a wealthy and ruthless gold smuggler whose obsession with gold drives a plot to destabilize the world’s gold market.

In Fleming’s novel, Bond investigates Goldfinger’s operation and uncovers Grand Slam, an elaborate scheme to contaminate the United States’ bullion reserves at Fort Knox with a dirty bomb. The aim is to render the gold temporarily unusable, inflate its value, and allow Goldfinger to corner the market. Bond ultimately foils the plan and defeats Goldfinger.

The title was adapted into a 1964 film directed by Guy Hamilton. The movie broadens Fleming’s scenario with more expansive action and notable gadgetry, helping to define the cinematic James Bond formula. It features Pussy Galore (Honor Blackman), a strong female lead, and the iconic Aston Martin DB5 equipped with various gadgets. The film’s theme song, “Goldfinger,” performed by Shirley Bassey, became one of the franchise’s most enduring musical signatures. A famous line associated with the film is Goldfinger’s warning, “No, Mr. Bond, I expect you to die.”

Impact and legacy: Goldfinger is widely regarded as a milestone in the James Bond canon. The film's success helped popularize the franchise internationally, establishing conventions such as higher production values, larger set pieces, and a memorable theme song. Auric Goldfinger remains one of Bond’s most recognizable adversaries, emblematic of the series’ blend of espionage, style, and high-stakes intrigue.