Gloves

Gloves are garments that cover the hand and wrist, typically with separate sheaths for each finger and the thumb. They are worn to protect against cold, dirt, abrasion, chemicals, or pathogens; to improve grip; or for style. Gloves are made from a range of materials including leather, wool, cotton, and synthetics such as latex, nitrile, vinyl, and neoprene. The choice of material affects fit, tactile sensitivity, insulation, and chemical resistance. Many gloves feature textured surfaces, elastic cuffs, and reinforced fingertips to enhance grip and durability.

Disposables and specialized gloves address different needs. Medical and laboratory settings use disposable gloves, often latex-free options like nitrile or vinyl to reduce allergy risk. Industrial and service sectors use cut-resistant, heat-resistant, or chemical-resistant gloves; mechanics and construction gloves often combine leather with fabric. Driving, cycling, and athletic gloves prioritize padding, ventilation, and flexibility. There are also specialized forms such as welding gauntlets and cryogenic gloves.

Sizing and care: Proper fit is important for dexterity and safety. Gloves come in sizes and shapes (mittens, fingerless, full-finger). Care varies by material: reusable gloves such as rubber, neoprene, or leather can be cleaned and reconditioned; disposable gloves should be replaced after use.

History and standards: Gloves have been worn since ancient times for protection and status. Modern manufacturing standardized sizes and expanded the use of disposable gloves in the 20th century. Standards exist for medical gloves, industrial gloves, and safety; examples include certifications for chemical resistance, cut resistance, and allergens.