Gladmaak

Gladmaak is a Dutch noun that denotes the action or result of making a surface smooth and even. It is derived from the verb gladmaken, which combines glad (smooth) with maken (to make). In technical and construction contexts, gladmaak refers to preparing surfaces to be free of irregularities, defects, or textures that could affect adhesion, appearance, or durability. The term is used for a range of materials, including plaster, concrete, wood, metal, and composites, and for processes such as smoothing, leveling, or finishing.

The methods typically involved include removing roughness by sanding or grinding, filling holes or pores with putty or leveling compounds, and applying coatings or finishes that produce a uniform texture. In flooring, gladmaak may precede applying a final coating; in plastering, it describes achieving a smooth wall plane; in carpentry, it can refer to final surfacing before paint or varnish.

Etymology and usage: The word is most common in Dutch-language manuals and professional writing. It may also appear in figurative language to denote simplifying or streamlining a process.

Related terms include egaliseren (to level), vlakmaken (to flatten), and schuren (to sand). See also surface preparation and finishing in related technical contexts.