Gjirokaster

Gjirokastër is a city in southern Albania, located in the Drino valley. It is the capital of Gjirokastër County and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is known for its distinctive Ottoman-era architecture, particularly its stone houses with their fortified towers, which have earned it the nickname "City of Stone."

The history of Gjirokastër dates back to the 12th century. It was later conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century and remained under Ottoman rule for centuries. During this period, Gjirokastër flourished as a center of trade and culture. The city's strategic location and its unique architecture are a testament to its rich historical past.

Key landmarks in Gjirokastër include the Gjirokastër Castle, one of the largest in the Balkans, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding valley. The castle houses a military museum and a former prison. The Ethnographic Museum, located in the birthplace of former communist dictator Enver Hoxha, showcases traditional Gjirokastër life and artifacts. The Old Bazaar is a vibrant area with traditional crafts, souvenirs, and local cuisine.

The city's architecture is characterized by its steep cobblestone streets and imposing stone houses, many of which have been converted into guesthouses and restaurants. These houses often feature wooden balconies, stone roofs, and thick walls, designed for both defense and adaptation to the local climate. Gjirokastër is a significant cultural and historical destination, attracting visitors interested in its unique heritage and picturesque setting.