Gitversioonikontrolli

Gitversioonikontrolli, often referred to simply as Git, is a distributed version control system designed for tracking changes in source code during software development. Developed by Linus Torvalds in 2005, Git allows multiple developers to collaborate on a project simultaneously without overwriting each other's work.

At its core, Git operates by recording snapshots of a project's files over time. Each snapshot, known as a commit, represents a specific state of the codebase. These commits are linked together chronologically, forming a history of the project. This history can be branched, allowing developers to work on new features or fixes in isolation without affecting the main development line. Once completed, these branches can be merged back into the main line.

Key features of Git include its speed, efficiency, and distributed nature. Unlike centralized systems, every developer has a full copy of the project's history on their local machine, enabling faster operations and offline work. Git also provides powerful tools for managing branches, merging code, and resolving conflicts that may arise when different developers modify the same files. Its widespread adoption has made it the de facto standard for version control in the software industry.