Gitega

Gitega is a city in central Burundi. It is the capital of Gitega Province and, since 2019, has served as the political capital of Burundi, hosting the offices of the president and several ministries. While Gitega has taken on a central role in national governance, Bujumbura remains the country’s economic capital. The relocation of government functions began in 2018 as part of a plan to decentralize political power and diversify administrative centers.

Geography and climate: Gitega lies on the central Burundian plateau, an elevated region characterized by a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The elevation moderates temperatures, and the area is connected to other parts of the country by the national road network.

Administration and economy: As the administrative heart of the province, Gitega serves as a regional hub for governance, education, and public services. The local economy is driven by public administration, commerce, and agriculture in surrounding rural areas. The city functions as a focal point for central Burundi’s markets and services.

Culture and landmarks: Gitega hosts cultural institutions and markets that reflect Burundian heritage and daily life. The city and its environs provide access to the central highlands and nearby natural and historical sites, contributing to regional cultural activity and tourism.

History: The designation of Gitega as the political capital marked a notable shift in Burundi’s political geography, while Bujumbura continues to play a vital role as the economic capital. The move established Gitega as a key center in the country’s modern administration.