Geochory

Geochory is a type of seed dispersal mechanism in which seeds are dispersed by being buried in the soil. This method of dispersal is common in plants that produce large, heavy seeds or those that require specific soil conditions for germination. Geochory can be further categorized into two main types: endozoochory and epizoochory.

Endozoochory involves the burial of seeds within the digestive system of an animal, such as a bird or mammal. The seeds pass through the animal's digestive tract and are deposited in the soil with the animal's feces. This method of dispersal can help to distribute seeds over long distances and into new habitats.

Epizoochory, on the other hand, involves the burial of seeds on or near the surface of the soil. This can occur when seeds are attached to the fur or feathers of an animal, or when they are dropped from the plant or carried by wind or water. Epizoochory can help to distribute seeds locally and can also provide a source of nutrients for the soil.

Geochory is an important mechanism of seed dispersal for many plant species, particularly those that produce large, heavy seeds or require specific soil conditions for germination. By burying seeds in the soil, plants can ensure that their offspring have access to the necessary resources for growth and survival. Additionally, geochory can help to prevent competition with the parent plant for resources and can also help to maintain genetic diversity within a population.