Genetiivikonmuotoon

Genetiivikonmuotoon is a Finnish linguistic term describing the process of inflecting a word into the genitive case. In Finnish grammar the genitive marks possession or close association, and it plays a central role in noun inflection, noun phrases, and in the formation of related constructions. The phrase is commonly used in language teaching, lexicography, and morphological analysis to indicate that a given word should be converted to its genitive form.

Formation and variation: The genitive singular is typically formed by adding a suffix to the word’s stem, most often -n, but the exact form varies with the word’s stem, consonant gradation, and vowel harmony. The genitive plural is usually expressed with suffixes such as -en or -jen, producing forms like talojen or kirjojen. Some stems undergo irregular changes or require adjustments beyond a simple suffix addition. Because Finnish has many declension patterns, learners are advised to consult dictionaries or grammar references for the precise genitive forms of individual words.

Usage: The genitive is used to indicate possession or association, for example koiran talo means “the dog’s house.” It also appears in determiner phrases, numeral constructions, and certain compound noun formations. In plural phrases and in the context of numerals, the genitive often coexists with other case endings depending on syntactic role.

Notes: Genitive forms are essential for accurate parsing and generation in Finnish text, including dictionary entries and language-learning tools. Some words present irregularities or stem changes, so practical usage often relies on reference resources to confirm the genitive form.