Generalibus

Generalibus is a term that historically referred to something pertaining to or affecting the whole, rather than specific instances. In legal contexts, particularly in Roman law and its successors, it was used to denote principles or rules that applied universally. This could apply to laws, rights, or obligations that were not limited to a particular group or situation but were intended for the general populace or in all cases. The concept of generalibus was important in establishing broad legal frameworks.

The Latin phrase "de generalibus ad specialia" translates to "from the general to the specific." This aphorism describes a method of reasoning or a process of deduction where one starts with broad principles or established facts and then applies them to particular situations or details. This approach is fundamental in various fields, including law, logic, and scientific inquiry, allowing for the systematic application of knowledge. Conversely, "de specialibus ad generalia" would represent reasoning from specific observations to broader conclusions.

In contemporary usage, the term "generalibus" is less common in everyday language but can still be encountered in academic or specialized discussions, particularly those related to legal history, philosophy, or classical studies. Its essence remains tied to the idea of universality or broad applicability, contrasting with specific or particular aspects. The understanding of "generalibus" helps to appreciate the historical development of abstract concepts and universal principles in Western thought and legal systems.