Geheimhaltungskontrollen

Geheimhaltungsverordnung (GV) is a German law that regulates the protection of classified information. It was enacted in 1956 and has been amended several times to adapt to changing security needs. The GV applies to all federal authorities and certain other public bodies, as well as to private companies and individuals who handle classified information.

The law defines classified information as any information that, if disclosed, could endanger the security of the Federal Republic of Germany. This includes information related to defense, foreign affairs, and the economy. Classified information is categorized into three levels: restricted, confidential, and secret.

The GV requires that classified information be handled with the utmost care. This includes measures such as limiting access to authorized personnel, using secure storage and transmission methods, and destroying information when it is no longer needed. Violations of the GV can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

The GV is enforced by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, BfV). The BfV is responsible for monitoring compliance with the law and investigating any suspected violations. The BfV also provides guidance and training to federal authorities and other public bodies on the proper handling of classified information.

The GV is an important tool for protecting the security of the Federal Republic of Germany. It ensures that classified information is handled with the necessary care and that any disclosures are kept to a minimum. The law is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that it remains effective in protecting the security of the country.