Gegenwind

Gegenwind is a German term meaning "headwind" and, in contemporary discourse, is used to describe organized opposition to wind energy projects in German-speaking countries. The name Gegenwind is also associated with a German anti-wind-energy movement and with publications produced by related groups.

The movement emerged in response to the rapid expansion of wind power within the framework of the Energiewende, and has organized at local and regional levels to influence planning processes for wind turbine installations.

Typical activities include public information events, participation in planning procedures, petitions, legal challenges, and the dissemination of brochures and online content that present concerns about noise, visual impact, shadow flicker, wildlife effects, and potential property value changes. The scope of Gegenwind groups varies by region, and some operate as informal networks while others maintain more formal structures or publish periodicals.

Reception of Gegenwind is mixed: wind-energy proponents view such groups as legitimate stakeholders in siting decisions, while opponents of wind development note that Gegenwind activities can help ensure due process and local input. Critics also warn that some campaigns may overstate risks or oversimplify trade-offs involved in renewable energy deployment.