Gebärdensprachdolmetscher

Gebärdensprach, or sign language, is a natural language that Deaf communities use for everyday communication. It is expressed through manual signs, body posture, and facial expressions. Sign languages are not mere gestures for spoken languages; they have their own phonology (in signs), syntax, morphology, and lexicon, and they are acquired naturally by children in signing environments.

Sign languages vary across regions and nations. While some signs correspond to spoken-language words, the languages as a whole are distinct systems. Examples include Deutsche Gebärdensprache (DGS) in Germany, American Sign Language (ASL), and British Sign Language (BSL). Sign languages are not universal, and translations between languages require skilled interpreters.

Use and recognition: For many Deaf people, sign language is the primary language of identity and education. Societies may provide interpreter services, captioning, and bilingual education programs that combine sign language with the written language of the country. In some places, sign languages have legal recognition as official or minority languages, which supports access to public information and services.

History and status: Sign languages emerged within Deaf communities over generations and were studied by linguists as full languages. They are distinct from manually coded forms that attempt to represent a spoken language word-for-word. Understanding and respecting sign languages supports inclusive communication and cultural autonomy for Deaf communities.