Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1926) was a Spanish Catalan architect and a leading figure of Catalan Modernisme. Born in Reus, he studied in Barcelona and spent most of his career there, developing a distinctive approach that merged structure, ornament, and natural form.

Gaudí’s architecture is noted for organic shapes, flowing lines, and inventive construction techniques. He utilized catenary and hyperbolic arches, parabolic vaults, and the trencadís mosaic method made from broken ceramic tiles. His projects often combine sculpture, ceramics, and stained glass to create cohesive sensory environments that emphasize light, color, and texture.

Key works include Sagrada Família (begun 1882; largely unfinished), Park Güell (1900–1914), Casa Milà (La Pedrera, 1906–1912), Casa Batlló (1904–1906), and Palau Güell (1886–1888). Other significant projects include Casa Vicens and the early development of the Sagrada Família complex. Gaudí’s buildings are characterized by a unity of architectural form and decorative detail, with a strong sense of place and integration with Barcelona’s urban fabric.

Gaudí’s influence extends beyond Architecture to sculpture, design, and landscape concepts, contributing to the broader Modernisme movement and inspiring later generations of architects with his holistic approach to design and engineering. He died after being struck by a tram in Barcelona and is buried in the Sagrada Família. In 2005, several of his works were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites as part of the Works of Antoni Gaudí.