Garrotxa

Garrotxa, also known as Zona Volcànica de la Garrotxa, is a volcanic landscape in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. It lies in the Garrotxa comarca and is centered around the town of Olot. The area is famous for its well-preserved volcanic features and its fertile soils.

Geology and landscape: The Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park contains about forty volcanic cones, lava flows, and lava tubes formed during the late Miocene to early Pliocene. Notable cones include Croscat, Santa Margarida, and Montsacopa, which provide viewpoints over the surrounding lava fields. The landscape supports forests of beech and oak interspersed with pastures and farmland.

Ecology and conservation: The zone is protected as a natural park and is part of Natura 2000. It aims to preserve geological features, habitats, and biodiversity while promoting sustainable tourism.

History and culture: The region is home to medieval towns such as Besalú and Castellfollit de la Roca, with architecture dating from the Romanesque to the Gothic periods. Castellfollit de la Roca sits on a basalt cliff formed by lava flows.

Tourism and interpretation: Visitors can hike on marked trails, visit volcanic viewpoints, and access interpretive centers that explain the volcanic history and ecology of the Garrotxa. The park supports traditional agriculture, crafts, and rural tourism.