Galleblærebetennelse

Galleblærebetennelse, also known as cholecystitis, is an inflammation of the gallbladder. It is most commonly caused by a blockage in the cystic duct, which is the tube that connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct. This blockage is usually due to gallstones. When the duct is blocked, bile can accumulate in the gallbladder, leading to inflammation and infection.

Symptoms of galleblærebetennelse typically include sudden and severe pain in the upper right abdomen. This pain may radiate to the right shoulder or back. Other symptoms can include fever, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). The pain may worsen after eating fatty foods.

Diagnosis of galleblærebetennelse usually involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for signs of inflammation and infection, and imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the gallbladder and detect gallstones or other abnormalities.

Treatment for galleblærebetennelse depends on the severity of the inflammation. Mild cases may be managed with pain medication, antibiotics, and dietary changes. In more severe cases, or if complications arise, surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) may be necessary. This is often performed laparoscopically, which involves smaller incisions and a quicker recovery time.

Complications of untreated galleblærebetennelse can include rupture of the gallbladder, infection of the bloodstream, and pancreatitis. Therefore, prompt medical attention is important if symptoms are suspected.