Gaj
Gaj is a term used in several Slavic languages to refer to a grove, copse, or small wooded area. It functions as a common noun and has been widely adopted as a toponym, appearing in place names across Central and Southeastern Europe. In everyday language, gaj denotes a stand of trees or a woodlot, and the word has medieval roots that echo through historical land records and maps.
Etymology and linguistic background: The word gaj derives from Proto-Slavic and is cognate with related terms
Toponymy and usage: As a toponym, Gaj is found in various Slavic-speaking regions where it marks villages,
Onomastics: Gaj is also used as a surname in some communities and appears in given-name contexts through
Overall, Gaj exemplifies how a simple geographic feature—grove or copse—can give rise to a common place name