GaelicIrish

Gaelic Irish, often referred to as Irish or Gaeilge, is a Goidelic language of the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is native to Ireland and is one of the country's three official languages, alongside English and the less commonly spoken Ulster Scots. Historically, Irish was the predominant language spoken across the island.

The language is organized into three main dialect areas: Munster Irish in the south, Connacht Irish in the west, and Ulster Irish in the north. While these dialects share a common linguistic core, there are noticeable differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar that can sometimes pose challenges for mutual intelligibility. A standardized form of Irish, known as An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, was developed to facilitate official use and education.

In modern times, Irish is spoken as a first language by a minority of the Irish population, primarily in Gaeltacht regions, which are designated areas where Irish is the community language. Efforts to revitalize and promote the use of Irish are ongoing, with language immersion schools, media, and cultural initiatives playing a significant role. The language holds deep cultural significance for many Irish people, representing a vital link to their heritage and identity. It is also recognized as a minority language within the European Union.