Fóbico

Fóbico is a term derived from the Greek word phobos, meaning fear. In a psychological context, "fóbico" refers to an individual who experiences a phobia. A phobia is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. These fears are typically disproportionate to the actual danger posed by the object or situation. When confronted with the phobic stimulus, a person experiencing a phobia will often have an intense and immediate anxiety response, which can include physical symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath.

Phobias can be categorized in several ways, including specific phobias (e.g., fear of spiders, heights, or flying), social phobias (fear of social situations), and agoraphobia (fear of places or situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment). The causes of phobias are not fully understood but are believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition, brain chemistry, traumatic experiences, and learned behaviors. While the term "fóbico" describes the person experiencing the phobia, it is important to note that phobias are treatable conditions, often managed through therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure therapy.