Fuorn

Fuorn is a municipality in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland, located in the Upper Engadin valley. The village is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,600 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest inhabited settlements in the region. Fuorn is known for its scenic beauty, alpine landscapes, and proximity to the famous Bernina Pass, which connects Switzerland with Italy.

The name "Fuorn" is derived from the Rhaetian language, meaning "valley" or "plain," reflecting its geographical position in the Engadin valley. Historically, Fuorn has been an important transit point due to its strategic location along the Bernina Pass, which has been used since ancient times for trade and travel between northern and southern Europe. The pass was later incorporated into the Bernina Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which connects St. Moritz with Tirano, Italy.

Fuorn’s economy has traditionally relied on agriculture, particularly livestock farming, as well as seasonal tourism. The village offers opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities, attracting visitors during the summer and winter months. The surrounding area is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Engadin Val Müstair, which protects its natural and cultural heritage.

Architecturally, Fuorn features traditional alpine chalets with wooden facades, reflecting the region’s cultural heritage. The village also includes a small church, the *Kirche Fuorn*, which dates back to the 16th century and is an example of Rhaetian religious architecture. The local dialect, Sursilvan, is still spoken by some residents, preserving the linguistic traditions of the Engadin valley.

Today, Fuorn remains a quiet and picturesque village, blending its historical roots with modern tourism. Its remote location and stunning alpine scenery continue to draw visitors seeking adventure and tranquility in the Swiss Alps.