Funktionsnedsættelser

Funktionsnedsættelser, which translates to functional impairments or disabilities, refers to a reduced ability to perform everyday activities or participate in social life due to a physical, intellectual, mental, or sensory impairment. These impairments can be congenital or acquired later in life. A functional impairment is not necessarily a disease itself but rather a limitation that arises from the interaction between a person's health condition and their environment, including societal attitudes and physical barriers.

The concept of a functional impairment is broad and encompasses a wide range of conditions. For example, a person with a visual impairment may have difficulty reading or navigating without assistance, while a person with a mental health condition might experience challenges with social interaction or sustained concentration. The degree of functional impairment can vary significantly from person to person, even with the same underlying health condition.

Societal responses to functional impairments often involve the provision of support and accommodations to enable individuals to live more independently and participate fully in society. This can include assistive technologies, specialized education, accessible infrastructure, and personal assistance. The term "disability" is often used interchangeably with functional impairment, though the former can also carry social and political connotations related to rights and inclusion. Understanding functional impairments is crucial for promoting an inclusive society that recognizes and supports the diverse needs of all individuals.