Fundusskopi

Fundusskopi is a medical procedure used to examine the fundus of the eye. The fundus refers to the back part of the eye, which includes the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels. This examination is a crucial part of a comprehensive eye exam and can help diagnose a variety of eye conditions and systemic diseases.

The procedure is typically performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Before the fundusskopi, eye drops are usually administered to dilate the pupil. This dilation allows for a wider and clearer view of the fundus. Once the pupil is dilated, the eye care professional uses an instrument called a funduscope, which can be a direct ophthalmoscope or an indirect ophthalmoscope. A slit lamp with a special lens is also commonly used.

During the examination, the light from the funduscope is directed into the dilated pupil. The eye care professional observes the structures at the back of the eye. They look for any abnormalities in the color, shape, or clarity of these structures. Changes in the blood vessels, such as swelling or bleeding, can indicate conditions like diabetic retinopathy or hypertension. The appearance of the optic disc can reveal signs of glaucoma or optic neuritis. The retina is examined for tears, detachments, or pigmentary changes.

Fundusskopi is a painless and non-invasive procedure. The dilation drops may cause temporary blurred vision and light sensitivity, which usually subside within a few hours. The information obtained from a fundusskopi is vital for diagnosing and monitoring a range of ocular health issues and can sometimes provide early clues to systemic health problems that affect the eyes.