Fundoplikacji

Fundoplikacji is a surgical procedure used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions characterized by excessive stomach acid production. The procedure involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. This wrapping creates a barrier that helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, thereby reducing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.

The fundoplikation procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, meaning the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to guide the operation. This minimally invasive approach allows for quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. The procedure usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes to complete.

Fundoplikation is considered a safe and effective treatment option for many patients with GERD. However, it is not suitable for everyone, and the decision to proceed with the surgery should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider. Potential risks and complications may include bleeding, infection, leakage of the wrap, and the need for additional surgery.

Recovery from fundoplikation typically involves a short hospital stay, followed by a gradual return to normal activities. Patients may experience some discomfort and bloating in the early post-operative period, but these symptoms usually subside within a few weeks. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and maintaining a healthy weight, can further improve outcomes and reduce the likelihood of recurrence of symptoms.

Fundoplikation is just one of several treatment options available for GERD, and the choice of procedure depends on individual patient factors, including the severity of symptoms and the presence of any underlying medical conditions. It is important for patients to discuss their options with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate course of treatment.