Fundamentalici

Fundamentalici is a term used in some languages to describe adherents of fundamentalist ideologies. It is not a formal denomination but a descriptive label encountered in sociological, religious, and political discourse. The word is derived from the concept of fundamental principles and a suffix used in several European languages to form group descriptors.

Definition and scope: Fundamentalici designate individuals or groups who emphasize a literal or absolutist interpretation of foundational texts or traditions, support traditional social norms, and resist modernization or relativistic viewpoints. The term spans religious movements as well as secular or political ideological currents that claim to return to core principles.

Beliefs and practices: Common features include scriptural or doctrinal literalism, dualistic worldviews, emphasis on community boundaries, and activism aimed at shaping education, law, or public morality. Practices vary by context, from communal worship and conservative family ethics to political advocacy and media engagement.

Organization: There is no single organizational form; fundamentalici can be part of loose networks, formal religious bodies, or political parties. Leadership structures are diverse and may include clergy, scholars, or lay organizers.

History: The concept rose to prominence in modern discourse amid debates over secularization, globalization, and cultural change. In many regions, “fundamentalici” is used critically to group diverse movements under a single label, which can obscure internal diversity.

Criticism: Critics argue that the label can essentialize plural movements, overlook internal debates, and promote intolerance or coercive policies. Proponents contend it helps analyze conflicts between tradition and modernity.

See also: fundamentalism, religious fundamentalism, political fundamentalism, traditionalism.