Frühling

Frühling, in German, refers to the season of spring, the period of warming between winter and summer. The word derives from früh meaning early, with the sense of the early part of the year; in literature the term Lenz is used as a poetic synonym.

In the Northern Hemisphere, Frühling is defined both astronomically and meteorologically. Astronomical spring begins at the vernal equinox, about March 20 or 21, and ends at the summer solstice, around June 20 or 21. Meteorological spring is fixed from March 1 to May 31. In the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposite, so Frühling corresponds to September through November.

Climate and environment: days become longer and temperatures rise, while snow and frost become less frequent. Buds break and flowering plants such as crocuses, tulips, and daffodils bloom; many trees leaf out. Animal activity increases as birds return and some mammals emerge from winter dormancy. Weather can be variable, with rain and sudden warm spells.

Cultural aspects: Frühling is associated with renewal and growth. In German-speaking regions, it is marked by festivals, agricultural activity, and a general seasonal mood that aligns with Easter and various spring celebrations. Poetic and literary uses of Frühling often emphasize awakening, fertility, and new beginnings.