Frumkóða

Frumkóða refers to the original source code of a software program. It is the human-readable set of instructions written by a programmer using a specific programming language, such as Python, Java, or C++. This source code is the blueprint from which the executable program is built. Before software can be run on a computer, the frumkóða must be translated into machine code, a series of binary instructions that the computer's processor can understand. This translation process is typically performed by a compiler or an interpreter.

The concept of frumkóða is fundamental to software development. It allows programmers to understand, modify, and debug the software. When software is open-source, the frumkóða is made publicly available, enabling others to view, use, and contribute to its development. Conversely, proprietary software often keeps its frumkóða private, meaning only the original developers or authorized individuals can access and alter it. Understanding frumkóða is key to comprehending how software functions at its most basic level.