Fruchtwasserentnahme

Fruchtwasserentnahme, also known as amniocentesis, is a medical procedure performed during pregnancy. It involves extracting a small amount of amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus, using a thin needle inserted through the mother's abdomen. This fluid contains fetal cells and other substances that can be analyzed for various reasons.

The primary purpose of amniocentesis is to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, and certain genetic disorders, like cystic fibrosis. It can also detect infections and assess the maturity of the fetus's lungs, particularly in cases where premature birth is a concern. The procedure is typically performed between the 15th and 20th week of gestation, though it can be done later if needed for specific reasons.

Amniocentesis is generally considered safe, but like any invasive procedure, it carries some risks. These can include miscarriage, infection, and leakage of amniotic fluid. The decision to undergo amniocentesis is usually made in consultation with a healthcare provider, taking into account the individual's medical history, risk factors, and personal preferences. The results of the tests provide valuable information for expectant parents and their medical team.